{"id":125813,"date":"2026-04-30T08:26:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/?p=125813"},"modified":"2026-04-30T08:26:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:26:57","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/ar\/resources\/blog\/cold-shut-in-casting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A802 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MSS SP-55 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (PT)<\/h3>\n
\"\u062e\u0637
\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 HDC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E1417 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MT)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E709 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (RT)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E446 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ASTM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E155 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a "\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639" \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3: \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 "\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u061f" \u0628\u0644 "\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u061f"\u201c ASTM A802<\/a><\/span><\/em> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. ASTM E446<\/a><\/span><\/em> \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MSS SP-55 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 ASTM E1417 \u0648E709 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 HDC\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/em><\/span>, \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 HDC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CNC) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

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A cold shut is one of those casting defects that can look minor on the surface and still become a serious commercial problem later. It often appears as a seam-like line, a rounded crack-like mark, or a weak interface where two metal fronts met but did not fully fuse. In service, that line can behave […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":94110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"Cold Shut in Casting: Causes, Detection, Prevention, and Quality Standards","_seopress_titles_desc":"A technical buyer\u2019s guide to cold shut defects in castings: what they are, how they differ from misruns, typical causes, detection methods, prevention strategy, and applicable 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