{"id":30667,"date":"2024-07-19T06:53:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T06:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/?p=30667"},"modified":"2026-02-25T08:46:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T08:46:27","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/ar\/resources\/blog\/types-of-casting-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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alt=\"\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sand_casting#:~:text=Sand%20casting%2C%20also%20known%20as,in%20specialized%20factories%20called%20foundries.\">\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Investment-Casting.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Centrifugal-Casting.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/A-die-casting-machine-is-casting-a-complex-frame.webp\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shell_molding\"> \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 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aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/b>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LPDC \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 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\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HPDC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1500 \u064825000 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPDC \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 HPDC \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 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