{"id":93969,"date":"2026-02-02T08:42:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T08:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/?p=93969"},"modified":"2026-02-03T07:15:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T07:15:36","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/ar\/resources\/blog\/casting-defects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644&quot;\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a 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https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Porosity-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634)<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-94111\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Shrinkage.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Shrinkage.webp 1200w, https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Shrinkage-768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Shrinkage-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-94110\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Cold-Shut.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Cold-Shut.webp 1200w, https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Cold-Shut-768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Cold-Shut-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-94091 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Inclusion.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Inclusion.webp 300w, https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Inclusion-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-94109 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Hot-Tear.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\" width=\"850\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hdcmfg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Casting-Defects-Hot-Tear.webp 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